[40] Op. cit., Beatty
[41] ‘Agathon’ (Henri Massis and Alfred de Tarde), Les jeunes gens d’aujourd’hui: Le goût de l’action, la foi patriotique, une renaissance Catholique, le réalisme politique, 1919 edition (first edition 1913)
柏林
[1] Op. cit., Dreiser
[2] Op. cit., Clay Large
[3] Baron Beyens, Deux Années à Berlin, 1912–1914, 1931
[4] Charles Huard, Berlin Comme je l’ai Vu, 1907
[5] Op. cit., Phillips
[6] Berlin für Kenner, 1912, quoted in Jürgen Schutte and Peter Sprengel, Die Berliner Moderne, 1885–1914, 1987
[7] Warren G. Breckman, ‘Disciplining Consumption: The Debate about Luxury in Wilhelmine Germany, 1890–1914’, Journal of Social History, vol. 24, no. 3, 1991
[8] Quoted in Charles W. Huxthausen, ‘“A New Beauty”: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s Images of Berlin’, in Charles W. Huxthausen and Heidrun Suhr, eds., Berlin: Culture and Metropolis, 1990
[9] Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1913
[10] Peter Hall, ‘The Pioneer Technopolis: Berlin 1840–1930’, in Peter Hall, Cities in Civilization, 1998
[11] Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution (AAASI), Walter Kuhn and Kuhn family papers, letters from Walter Kuhn, Series 1/Box 1, Berlin, October 1912
[12] Op. cit., Beyens
[13] Op. cit., Dreiser
[14] Edith Siepen, Peeps at Great Cities: Berlin, 1911
[15] William Durick, ‘Berlin 1916’, in John E. Findling and Kimberly D. Pelle, Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement, 2004
[16] Op. cit., Sieper
[17] Richard Evans, Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1987
[18] Gottfried Korff and Reinhard Rürup, Berlin, Berlin : die Ausstellung zur Geschichte der Stadt, 1987
[19] Quoted in op. cit., Schutte and Sprengel
[20] Op. cit., Dreiser
[21] Op. cit., Clay Large
[22] Op. cit., Robert
[23] Werner Sombart, Das Proletariat: Bilder und Studien, 1906, quoted in Joachin Schlör, Nights in the Big City: Paris, Berlin, London, 1840–1930, 1998
[24] Op. cit., Korff and Rürup
[25] Rosa Luxemburg, Im Asyl, 1912, quoted in op. cit., Schutte and Sprengel
[26] Madame de Staël, De l’Allemagne, 1810
[27] Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, 1988
[28] Op. cit., Dreiser
[29] Op. cit., Clay Large
[30] Karl Scheffler, Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal, 1910
[31] Walter Rathenau, ‘Die Schönste Stadt der Welt’, Die Zukunft 26, 1899, quoted in op. cit., Schutte and Sprengel
[32] Op. cit., Robert
[33] Chicago Daily Tribune, 3 April 1892
[34] Karl Scheffler, Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal, 1910
[35] Karl Scheffler, Die Architektur der Großstadt, 1913
[36] Anne Topham, Memories of the Kaiser’s Court, 1913
[37] Op. cit., Clay Large
[38] Bernd Sösemann, ‘Hollow-sounding Jubilees: Forms and Effects of Public Self-display in Wilhelmine Germany’, in Annika Mombauer and Wilhelm Deist, eds., The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany, 2003
[39] Ibid.
[40] Quoted in Jeffrey R. Smith, ‘The Monarchy versus the Nation: The “Festive Year” 1913 in Wilhelmine Germany’, German Studies Review, vol. 23, no. 2, 2000
[41] Ibid.
[42] Op. cit., Beyens
[43] Op. cit., Duke of Windsor
[44] The New York Times, 8 June 1913
罗马
[1] E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, 1905
[2] Futurist Manifesto, 1909
[3] Quoted in Christopher Duggan, The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, 2008
[4] Op. cit., Forster (1905)
[5] Richard Bagot, My Italian Year, 1911
[6] Ibid.
[7] Michael Paris, ‘The First Air Wars: North Africa and the Balkans, 1911–1913’, The Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 26, no. 1, 1991
[8] Filippo Marinetti, Le Bataille de Tripoli, 1911
[9] Quoted in op. cit., Duggan
[10] Filippo Marinetti, Le Monoplan du Pape, 1912
[11] David Atkinson, Denis Cosgrove and Anna Notaro, ‘Empire in modern Rome: shaping and remembering an imperial city, 1870–1911’, in Felix Driver and David Gilbert, eds., Imperial Cities: Landscape, Display and Identity, 1999
[12] David Atkinson and Denis Cosgrove, ‘Urban Rhetoric and Embodied Identities: City, Nation, and Empire at the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument in Rome, 1870–1945’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 88, no. 1, 1998
[13] Op. cit., Duggan
[14] Op. cit., Dreiser
[15] Op. cit., Bagot
[16] Quoted in op. cit., Duggan
[17] Op. cit., Marinetti
维也纳
[1] Karl Baedeker, Austria-Hungary, with excursions to Cetinje, Belgrade, and Bucharest, 1911
[2] Alison Fleig Frank, Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia, 2005
[3] Ibid.
[4] Archibald R. Colquhon and Ethel Colquhon, The Whirlpool of Europe: Austria-Hungary and the Habsburgs, 1907
[5] Deborah R. Coen, ‘Climate and Circulation in Imperial Austria’, Journal of Modern History, vol. 82, December 2010
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