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1913,一战前的世界_[英]查尔斯·埃默森【完结】(166)

  [52] Richard C. Hall, The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War, 2000

  [53] Op. cit., Dwight

  [54] Op. cit., Poynter

  [55] Pierre Loti, Turquie Agonisante, 1913

  [56] The Nineteenth Century and After, March 1913

  [57] Azmi Özcan, Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain, 1997

  [58] Justin McCarthy, Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922, 1996

  [59] Leon Sciaky, Farewell to Salonica: City at the Crossroads, 2007

  [60] Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, 1914

  [61] Op. cit., McCarthy

  [62] Hasan Kayali, Arabs and Young Turks: Ottamanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918, 1997

  [63] The Economist, 5 July 1913

  [64] Murat Gül, The Emergence of Modern Istanbul: Transformation and Modernisation of a City, 2009

  北京—上海

  [1] Alphonse Favier, Péking: Histoire et Description, 1902

  [2] Madeleine Yue Dong, Republican Beijing: The City and its Histories, 2003

  [3] Katharine Carl, With The Empress Dowager, 1905

  [4] Ibid.

  [5] Ibid.

  [6] Julia Boyd, A Dance with the Dragon: The Vanished World of Peking’s Foreign Colony, 2012

  [7] B. L. Putnam Weale, Indiscreet Letter from Peking, 1907

  [8] Op. cit., Boyd

  [9] Op. cit., Putnam Weale

  [10] A. Henry Savage Landor, China and the Allies, two volumes., 1901, vol. 2

  [11] Op. cit., Bickers

  [12] Anon., Letters from John Chinaman, 6th impression, 1904

  [13] Julia Lovell, The Opium War, 2011

  [14] Pierre Loti, Les Derniers Jours de Pékin, 1902

  [15] Quoted in Patricia Buckley Ebrey, ed., Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, 1993

  [16] Ibid.

  [17] Xu Guoqi, China and the Great War: China’s Pursuit of a New National Identity and Nationalization, 2005

  [18] Quoted in op. cit., Ebrey

  [19] Op. cit., Bickers

  [20] Op. cit., Lovell

  [21] ‘Report of the International Opium Commission, Shanghai, China, February 1 to February 26 1909’, North China Daily News & Herald, 1909

  [22] Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern China, 2nd edition, 1999

  [23] Ibid.

  [24] H. T. Montague Bell and H. G. W. Woodhead, The China Year Book 1913, 1913

  [25] Henri Borel, The New China: A Traveller’s Impressions, 1912

  [26] Ibid.

  [27] F. L. Hawks Pott, A Short History of Shanghai: Being an Account of the Growth and Development of the International Settlement, 1928

  [28] Op. cit., Bell and Woodhead

  [29] Op. cit., Spence

  [30] Arnold Wright, ed., Twentieth Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and other Treaty Ports of China: eir History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources, 1908

  [31] Op. cit., Bell and Woodhead

  [32] Lu Hanchao, Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century, 1999

  [33] Op. cit., Lovell

  [34] Christian Henriot, ‘The Shanghai Bund in myth and history: an essay through textual and visual sources’, Journal of Modern Chinese History, vol. 4, no. 1, 2010

  [35] Op. cit., Wright

  [36] Op. cit., Hanchao

  [37] Op. cit., Bickers

  [38] Op. cit., Bell and Woodhead

  [39] Ibid.

  [40] Op. cit., Bickers

  [41] Robert L. Jarman, Eed., Shanghai: Political and Economic Reports 1842–1943: British Governmental Records from the International City, vol. 11, 2008 (report dated 23 January 1913)

  [42] Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore, Westward to the Far East: A Guide to the Principal Cities of China and Japan with a Note on Korea, 1900

  [43] Op. cit., Hawks Pott

  [44] Op. cit., Scidmore

  [45] James E. Elfers, The Tour to End All Tours: The Story of Major League Baseball’s 1913–1914 World Tour, 2003

  [46] North China Daily News, 22 January 1913

  [47] North China Daily News, 23 January 1913

  [48] Quoted in Catherine Yeh, Shanghai Love: Courtesans, Intellectuals and Entertainment Culture, 1850–1910, 2006

  [49] Frederick McCormick, The Flowery Republic, 1913

  [50] Paul S. Reinsch, An American Diplomat in China, 1922

  [51] P’eng-yuan Chang and Andrew J. Nathan, ‘Political Participation and Political Elites in early Republican China: The Parliament of 1913–1914’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, 1978

  [52] Ching Chun Wang, The Atlantic, January 1913

  [53] E. Backhouse and J. O. P. Bland, Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking, 1914

  [54] US National Archives, RG84/350/2/4 – 175, note, consular archives for Shanghai, 1 April 1913

  [55] Ibid.

  [56] Op. cit., US National Archives, 11 April 1913

  [57] North China Daily News, 9 April 1913

  [58] Note from Chargé d’Affaires Williams, op. cit., US National Archives, 11 April 1913

  [59] Op. cit., Guoqi

  [60] Op. cit., US National Archives, 25 February 1913

  [61] Ibid.

  [62] North China Daily News, 29 March 1913

  [63] B. Atwood Robinson, ‘America’s Business Opportunity in China’, The Journal of Race Development, vol. 3, no. 4, April 1913

  [64] St. Piero Rudiger, The Second Revolution in China, 1913: My Adventures of the Fighting around Shanghai, the Arsenal, Woosung Forts, 1914


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